Sin, Tyranny, and the Metaphysics of Money

It is commonly assumed that states pay for goods and services with money collected through taxation. Taxation is coercive, and according to political liberals, the use of funds acquired through taxation must be publicly justified. In this article, we propose that, according to an alternative theory of money, states do not need to use money collected through taxation to pay for goods and services. Rather, states can simply create any amount of money. As a result, we show that certain influential objections offered by political liberals to the state funding of art galleries, abortion services, and churches are unsuccessful.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Ethics
Published
2025-12-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1086/738317
Primary Topic
Political Philosophy and Ethics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Sin, Tyranny, and the Metaphysics of Money

David Birks, Ian J. Carroll
Ethics
Political Philosophy and Ethics
article

Sin, Tyranny, and the Metaphysics of Money

David Birks, Ian J. Carroll
article en

Abstract

It is commonly assumed that states pay for goods and services with money collected through taxation. Taxation is coercive, and according to political liberals, the use of funds acquired through taxation must be publicly justified. In this article, we propose that, according to an alternative theory of money, states do not need to use money collected through taxation to pay for goods and services. Rather, states can simply create any amount of money. As a result, we show that certain influential objections offered by political liberals to the state funding of art galleries, abortion services, and churches are unsuccessful.

EthicsVol. 136(2)
Openalex Percentile: Top 55%
Political Philosophy and Ethics
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Sin, Tyranny, and the Metaphysics of Money — David Birks, Ian J. Carroll · Ethics (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS