Direct α-C–H Alkylation of Alcohols with Alkenes

Herein, we report a direct α-C-H alkylation of alcohols with alkenes enabled by organic photoredox catalysis, in which the additive trimethylsilyl azide (TMSN<sub>3</sub>) plays a crucial role in the selective activation of the α-C-H bond of free alcohols. Both α-CF<sub>3</sub>-alkenes and acrylamides showed high efficiency and excellent chemoselectivity in this transformation, affording various γ-trifluoromethyl alcohols and γ-hydroxyl amides under mild conditions. The late-stage modification of several drug derivatives was achieved, and the synthetic utility of this protocol was further highlighted by the scaled-up reaction and several derivations of the products.

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Publication Details

Journal
Organic Letters
Published
2025-12-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.5c04976
Primary Topic
Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
Type
article
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article

Direct α-C–H Alkylation of Alcohols with Alkenes

Xiaochen Ji, Huawen Huang, Jun Ying, Lilan Duan et al.
Organic Letters
Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
article

Direct α-C–H Alkylation of Alcohols with Alkenes

Xiaochen Ji, Huawen Huang, Jun Ying, Lilan Duan, Yutao Shi
article en

Abstract

Herein, we report a direct α-C-H alkylation of alcohols with alkenes enabled by organic photoredox catalysis, in which the additive trimethylsilyl azide (TMSN<sub>3</sub>) plays a crucial role in the selective activation of the α-C-H bond of free alcohols. Both α-CF<sub>3</sub>-alkenes and acrylamides showed high efficiency and excellent chemoselectivity in this transformation, affording various γ-trifluoromethyl alcohols and γ-hydroxyl amides under mild conditions. The late-stage modification of several drug derivatives was achieved, and the synthetic utility of this protocol was further highlighted by the scaled-up reaction and several derivations of the products.

Organic LettersVol. 28(1)
Zhejiang Sci-Tech University (CN), Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique (FR), Xiangtan University (CN), Henan Normal University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 69%
Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods
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