Population-based epidemiological analysis of acute pyelonephritis and antibiotic prescription in Spain (2009–2018)

Women had a fourfold higher incidence of acute pyelonephritis than men, with a decreasing trend over the study period. Cephalosporins were the most commonly prescribed antibiotics in women, while quinolones were more common in men. An increasing trend in cephalosporin use and a decreasing in quinolone use were observed.

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Publication Details

Journal
PLoS ONE
Published
2025-12-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0338447
Primary Topic
Urinary Tract Infections Management
Type
article
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article

Population-based epidemiological analysis of acute pyelonephritis and antibiotic prescription in Spain (2009–2018)

Ricardo Rodríguez-Barrientos, Miguel Gil‐García, Jesús Redondo-Sánchez, Lucía Martínez-Manrique et al.
PLoS ONE
Urinary Tract Infections Management
article

Population-based epidemiological analysis of acute pyelonephritis and antibiotic prescription in Spain (2009–2018)

Ricardo Rodríguez-Barrientos, Miguel Gil‐García, Jesús Redondo-Sánchez, Lucía Martínez-Manrique, M Canto de Hoyos-Alonso, Isabel del Cura-González, Cristina Muntañola-Valero, Nuria Echave-Heras
article en

Abstract

Women had a fourfold higher incidence of acute pyelonephritis than men, with a decreasing trend over the study period. Cephalosporins were the most commonly prescribed antibiotics in women, while quinolones were more common in men. An increasing trend in cephalosporin use and a decreasing in quinolone use were observed.

PLoS ONEVol. 20(12)
Stockholm University (SE), Universidad Rey Juan Carlos (ES), Universidad de Alcalá (ES), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ES), Karolinska Institutet (SE), Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón (ES), Escuela Nacional de Sanidad (ES), Red de Investigación en Actividades Preventivas y Promoción de la Salud (ES), Centro Español de Investigación Farmacoepidemiológica (ES), Madrid Health Service (ES), Bioef - Fundación Vasca de Innovación e Investigación Sanitarias (ES), Hospital Universitario de Móstoles (ES)
Openalex Percentile: Top 47%
Urinary Tract Infections Management
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Population-based epidemiological analysis of acute pyelonephritis and antibiotic prescription in Spain (2009–2018) — Ricardo Rodríguez-Barrientos, Miguel Gil‐García, et al. · PLoS ONE (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS