Ortho–Ortho Selective Oxidative Coupling of Phenols by Hydroxo Multicopper(II) Clusters

An ortho-ortho selective aerobic oxidative coupling of unsubstituted, mono- and poly substituted phenols that have been considered beyond the scope of oxidative coupling reactions is reported. The simple conditions involve mixing a phenol with the readily available hydroxo multicopper clusters, particularly the [Cu(tmeda)(μ-OH)]<sub>2</sub>(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> complex, in 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-ol (HFIP). The unprecedented site selectivity is rationalized by the ability of the dicopper complex to bring the two phenolate ligands in proximity to react at the less hindered ortho position. DFT calculations, high-resolution mass spectroscopy, and Infrared photodissociation (IRPD) spectroscopy were applied to reveal key aspects of the reaction.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of the American Chemical Society
Published
2025-12-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5c10379
Primary Topic
Metal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms
Type
article
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article

Ortho–Ortho Selective Oxidative Coupling of Phenols by Hydroxo Multicopper(II) Clusters

Doron Pappo, Jana Roithová, Yury V. Torubaev, Raja Kapanaiah et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
Metal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms
article

Ortho–Ortho Selective Oxidative Coupling of Phenols by Hydroxo Multicopper(II) Clusters

Doron Pappo, Jana Roithová, Yury V. Torubaev, Raja Kapanaiah, Omer Shaashua, Bowei Yuan, Max T. G. M. Derks, Anna Libman, Yulia Vainer, Aleksandr Y. Pereverzev, Ratnadeep Bera, Lina Kertzman, Mor Ben Lulu
article en

Abstract

An ortho-ortho selective aerobic oxidative coupling of unsubstituted, mono- and poly substituted phenols that have been considered beyond the scope of oxidative coupling reactions is reported. The simple conditions involve mixing a phenol with the readily available hydroxo multicopper clusters, particularly the [Cu(tmeda)(μ-OH)]<sub>2</sub>(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> complex, in 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-ol (HFIP). The unprecedented site selectivity is rationalized by the ability of the dicopper complex to bring the two phenolate ligands in proximity to react at the less hindered ortho position. DFT calculations, high-resolution mass spectroscopy, and Infrared photodissociation (IRPD) spectroscopy were applied to reveal key aspects of the reaction.

Journal of the American Chemical SocietyVol. 148(1)
Ben-Gurion University of the Negev (IL), Radboud University Nijmegen (NL)
Openalex Percentile: Top 65%
Metal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms
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