Beyond the yellow: Predictors of mother's knowledge and attitude toward neonatal jaundice

Problem considered: Neonatal jaundice is a common condition among newborns that contributes significantly to global neonatal mortality and morbidity. In Jordan, there is a scarcity of published evidence on maternal knowledge and attitudes toward neonatal jaundice. This study investigates the variables that influence maternal knowledge and attitudes in Jordan, to improve neonatal healthcare standards and develop educational interventions centered on maternal knowledge and attitudes. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study recruited 406 mothers from four major hospitals in Jordan. Data were obtained through structured face-to-face interviews utilizing a validated questionnaire. The study examined the association between sociodemographic factors and maternal knowledge and attitudes toward neonatal jaundice, using SPSS for descriptive and regression analyses. Results: The study found that 71.9 % of mothers were aware of neonatal jaundice, with most of the information derived from non-medical sources such as family and friends (41.1 %). Personal experience with jaundice, either from a previous child or the current baby, and higher family income were the strongest predictors of maternal knowledge. Education, while important, had less influence than socioeconomic factors. The study found no significant predictors of maternal attitudes toward neonatal jaundice. Conclusion: To enhance neonatal health outcomes in Jordan, comprehensive educational programs addressing gaps in socioeconomic status and personal experiences are needed.