Cyclic carbamates from epoxides and isocyanates catalysed by inorganic salts

Inexpensive inorganic salts can catalyse the insertion of isocyanates to epoxides without the addition of N-heterocyclic carbene cocatalysts. Optimising catalyst, solvent and reaction temperature offers high conversions to a range of cyclic carbamates with lower reaction temperatures and greener solvents. Catalyst recyclability is also enabled by switching to a polymeric PPNCl catalyst.

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Publication Details

Journal
RSC Advances
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1039/d5ra07585h
Primary Topic
Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Cyclic carbamates from epoxides and isocyanates catalysed by inorganic salts

R. Clark, Jordan Holland, Michael P. Shaver
RSC Advances
Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis
article

Cyclic carbamates from epoxides and isocyanates catalysed by inorganic salts

R. Clark, Jordan Holland, Michael P. Shaver
article en

Abstract

Inexpensive inorganic salts can catalyse the insertion of isocyanates to epoxides without the addition of N-heterocyclic carbene cocatalysts. Optimising catalyst, solvent and reaction temperature offers high conversions to a range of cyclic carbamates with lower reaction temperatures and greener solvents. Catalyst recyclability is also enabled by switching to a polymeric PPNCl catalyst.

RSC AdvancesVol. 15(59)
University of Manchester (GB), Henry Royce Institute (GB)
Leverhulme Trust, Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council, European Regional Development Fund
Openalex Percentile: Top 67%
Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis
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