Mars Science and Exploration After Mars Express
Mars Express (MEX) is one of the most productive planetary missions of the European Space Agency (ESA). This low cost (∼150 M€) mission has been instrumental in shaping the planetary community in Europe and has contributed to paving the way for many subsequent ESA endeavours. During more than two decades, Mars Express has collected a wealth of data in all disciplines of Martian science. This paper concludes the Topical Collection “Mars Express: Pioneering Two Decades of European Science and Exploration of Mars” prepared under the auspices of the International Space Science Institute. It briefly describes various aspects of the mission (leaving details to dedicated articles), summarizes the major science achievements, discusses the lessons learned from 20 years of Mars Express operations, and bridges with future Mars science and exploration.
Authors
- Claire Parfitt (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7206-8317)
- Colin Wilson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5355-1533)
- Jorge L. Vago (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1938-6639)
- D. M. Paardekooper (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5643-0737)
- Alejandro Cardesín‐Moinelo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8932-9694)
- Olivier Witasse (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3461-5604)
- D. V. Titov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7673-9061)
- E. Sefton‐Nash (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5583-4438)
- Gerhard Kminek
- H. Svedhem (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9767-3011)
- Patrick Martin
- A. F. Chicarro
Institutions
- Sun Yat-sen University (CN)
- Institute of Astrophysics and Space Sciences (PT)
- European Space Astronomy Centre (ES)
- Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (ES)
- European Space Research and Technology Centre (NL)
- Delft University of Technology (NL)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Space Science Reviews
- Published
- 2025-12-19
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-025-01225-y
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Planetary Science and Exploration
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.15