MERTIL for Parents: Pilot Study of an Attachment and Trauma-Informed Online Parenting Program
<b>Background:</b> Early relational health is critical for childhood development, and disruptions in infant-caregiver trust can heighten risk. MERTIL <i>for Parents</i> is a brief, universal, online program designed to build parental understanding of relational trust and its role in infant development. This pilot study is the first evaluation of the program. <b>Objectives:</b> To evaluate the acceptability and short-term outcomes of MERTIL <i>for Parents</i>. <b>Methods:</b> Seventy-three parents (<i>n</i> = 69 mothers) of children aged 0-5 years, referred by practitioners, completed the program and online questionnaires at baseline (<i>N</i> = 73), post-intervention (<i>n</i> = 50), and three-month follow-up (<i>n</i> = 25). <b>Results:</b> The program demonstrated high acceptability: 98% of parents who engaged with the program found the content useful, 92% felt the length was appropriate, and all would recommend it to others. Program completion and satisfaction did not vary by sociodemographic or psychosocial characteristics. At three-month follow-up, parents reported significant improvements in their enjoyment of the parent-child relationship (<i>p</i> < 0.001), attunement to their child (<i>p</i> < 0.001), parenting confidence/competence (<i>p</i> = 0.004 and <i>p</i> = 0.003), help-seeking amenability (<i>p</i> < 0.001), and a reduction in irritability toward the child (<i>p</i> < 0.001), with medium to large effect sizes. No significant changes were observed for items assessing reflective functioning or perceived rejection. <b>Conclusions:</b> MERTIL <i>for Parents</i> shows strong acceptability and promising preliminary outcomes as a scalable, attachment and trauma-informed intervention supporting early relational health. Future research should examine long-term impacts and evaluate broader implementation across diverse families and service contexts.
Authors
- Jennifer E. McIntosh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4709-5003)
- Holly Foster
- Shikkiah de Quadros-Wander
- Anne‐Marie Maxwell (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7487-5059)
- Anna Booth (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8945-4778)
- Nicole Paterson
- Tanudja Gibson
- Jessica E. Opie (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0559-0842)
- Zoe C. G. Cloud (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0257-9944)
- Ellen T. Welsh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7509-7092)
Institutions
- La Trobe University (AU)
- University of Cambridge (GB)
- Family Planning NSW (AU)
- Mercy Health (US)
- Macquarie University (AU)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Children
- Published
- 2025-12-19
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/children13010007
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Infant Development and Preterm Care
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 3.49
Funders
- La Trobe University