Multitrait analyses identify genetic variants associated with aortic valve function and aortic stenosis risk
The genetic influences on normal aortic valve function and their impact on aortic stenosis risk are of substantial interest. We used deep learning to measure peak velocity, mean gradient and aortic valve area from magnetic resonance imaging and conducted genome-wide association studies (GWAS) in 59,571 participants in the UK Biobank. Incorporating the aortic valve measurement GWAS with aortic stenosis GWAS using multitrait analysis of GWAS (MTAG), we identified 166 distinct loci (134 with aortic valve traits, 134 with aortic stenosis and 166 unique loci across all GWAS), including PCSK9 and LDLR. The MTAG aortic stenosis PGS was associated with aortic stenosis in All of Us (hazard ratio (HR) = 3.32 for top 5% versus all others, P = 8.8 × 10<sup>-22</sup>) and Mass General Brigham Biobank (HR = 2.76, P = 7.8 × 10<sup>-15</sup>). Using Mendelian randomization, we found evidence supporting a potential causal role for Lp(a) and LDL on aortic valve function. These findings have implications for the early pathogenesis of aortic stenosis and suggest modifiable pathways as targets for preventive therapy.
Authors
- Jennifer E. Ho (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7987-4768)
- Satoshi Koyama (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9286-0360)
- James P. Pirruccello (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6088-4037)
- Victor Nauffal (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7199-299X)
- Shinwan Kany (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8113-733X)
- Emily S. Lau (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9361-6397)
- Cody R. Hou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8692-6768)
- Shaan Khurshid (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2840-4539)
- Joel Rämö (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6429-5149)
- Sammy Elmariah (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8013-8733)
- Mark E. Lindsay (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6724-7938)
- Patrick T. Ellinor (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2067-0533)
- Jeffrey E. Olgin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1684-9327)
- Jonathan W. Cunningham (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4481-7867)
- Sean J. Jurgens (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1605-9782)
- Aarno V. Palotie (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2527-5874)
Institutions
- Broad Institute (US)
- Brigham and Women's Hospital (US)
- Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (US)
- University of Helsinki (FI)
- Harvard University (US)
- Universität Hamburg (DE)
- University of California, San Francisco (US)
- Foundation Center (US)
- Massachusetts General Hospital (US)
- Amsterdam Neuroscience (NL)
- University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (DE)
- German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DE)
- Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FI)
- University of Minnesota Medical Center (US)
- Amsterdam University Medical Centers (NL)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Nature Genetics
- Published
- 2025-12-19
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1038/s41588-025-02397-7
- Citations
- 2
- Primary Topic
- Genetic Associations and Epidemiology
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 3.63
Funders
- American Heart Association
- Fondation Leducq
- Kela
- Sigrid Juséliuksen Säätiö
- National Institutes of Health