Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis Mimicking Malignancy

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant public health problem in developing countries, but its diagnosis can be challenging as it may mimic malignancy or other granulomatous diseases. Although pulmonary TB is the most common form, TB can spread hematogenously, lymphatically, or by direct extension to any tissue or organ. We report a 62-year-old female who underwent <sup>18</sup>F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (<sup>18</sup>F-FDG PET/CT) for malignancy evaluation, was diagnosed with extrapulmonary TB, and had her treatment response assessed with <sup>18</sup>F-FDG PET/CT.

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Publication Details

Journal
Molecular Imaging and Radionuclide Therapy
Published
2025-12-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.4274/mirt.galenos.2025.43925
Primary Topic
Diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis Mimicking Malignancy

Haluk Sayman, Lebriz Uslu, Cansu Güneren
Molecular Imaging and Radionuclide Therapy
Diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis
article

Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis Mimicking Malignancy

Haluk Sayman, Lebriz Uslu, Cansu Güneren
article en

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant public health problem in developing countries, but its diagnosis can be challenging as it may mimic malignancy or other granulomatous diseases. Although pulmonary TB is the most common form, TB can spread hematogenously, lymphatically, or by direct extension to any tissue or organ. We report a 62-year-old female who underwent <sup>18</sup>F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (<sup>18</sup>F-FDG PET/CT) for malignancy evaluation, was diagnosed with extrapulmonary TB, and had her treatment response assessed with <sup>18</sup>F-FDG PET/CT.

Molecular Imaging and Radionuclide Therapy
Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa (TR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 39%
Diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis
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