Copper(II)‐Catalyzed Synthesis of Quinoxalines From <i>β</i> ‐Alkyl Nitroolefins and <i>o</i> ‐Phenylenediamines

A novel copper‐catalyzed protocol is discovered for the synthesis of quinoxalines through the direct coupling of β , β ‐disubstituted nitroalkenes and o ‐phenylenediamines. The cascade transformation proceeds via a mechanistically intriguing pathway involving allylic CH bond oxidation followed by cyclocondensation. Remarkably, o ‐phenylenediamines are proposed to play a dual role, serving not only as conventional condensation partners but also as essential ligands that facilitate the copper‐catalyzed oxidative transformation.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis
Published
2025-12-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adsc.70268
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Synthesis and Biological Evaluation
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.94
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article

Copper(II)‐Catalyzed Synthesis of Quinoxalines From β ‐Alkyl Nitroolefins and o ‐Phenylenediamines

Yunfeng Chen, Qin Gong, Can Wang, Xinyi Wang et al.
1 citations
Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis
Synthesis and Biological Evaluation
0.94
article

Copper(II)‐Catalyzed Synthesis of Quinoxalines From β ‐Alkyl Nitroolefins and o ‐Phenylenediamines

Yunfeng Chen, Qin Gong, Can Wang, Xinyi Wang, Tonglian Zhou
article en
1 citations

Abstract

A novel copper‐catalyzed protocol is discovered for the synthesis of quinoxalines through the direct coupling of β , β ‐disubstituted nitroalkenes and o ‐phenylenediamines. The cascade transformation proceeds via a mechanistically intriguing pathway involving allylic CH bond oxidation followed by cyclocondensation. Remarkably, o ‐phenylenediamines are proposed to play a dual role, serving not only as conventional condensation partners but also as essential ligands that facilitate the copper‐catalyzed oxidative transformation.

Advanced Synthesis & CatalysisVol. 368(3)
Hubei University of Science and Technology (CN), Wuhan Institute of Technology (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 19%
Synthesis and Biological Evaluation
0.94
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