Pressure Soft Measurement of Excavator Hydraulic System Based on Mutual Information and BO-LSTM

摘要: 压力信号是参与挖掘机电液比例控制的重要参数。目前,压力信号的获取依赖于压力传感器,但在恶劣的工作条件下,传感器容易出现故障,导致挖掘机控制失效。因此,提出一种基于长短时记忆(Long-short term memory, LSTM)网络的压力软测量模型。先分析SY375IDS挖掘机的液压系统原理,然后利用互信息法(Mutual information, MI),确定了模型的输入。为了解决LSTM网络超参数选择困难的问题,利用贝叶斯优化(Bayesian optimization, BO)算法进行调优。最后,使用挖掘机90°甩方作业的实测压力数据验证了该模型的有效性。试验结果表明,与其他模型相比较,基于BO-LSTM的压力软测量模型具有更高的准确性和稳定性。考虑到多个传感器同时失效的情况,进行了进一步研究,构建基于BO-LSTM的多输出传统预测(Multi-output traditional prediction, MOTP)模型和多输出循环预测(Multi-output cyclic prediction, MOCP)模型。通过试验比较,MOCP模型表现出更优异的性能。

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Mechanical Engineering
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3901/jme.2025.16.384
Primary Topic
Hydraulic and Pneumatic Systems
Type
article
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article

Pressure Soft Measurement of Excavator Hydraulic System Based on Mutual Information and BO-LSTM

Journal of Mechanical Engineering
Hydraulic and Pneumatic Systems
article

Pressure Soft Measurement of Excavator Hydraulic System Based on Mutual Information and BO-LSTM

article en

Abstract

摘要: 压力信号是参与挖掘机电液比例控制的重要参数。目前,压力信号的获取依赖于压力传感器,但在恶劣的工作条件下,传感器容易出现故障,导致挖掘机控制失效。因此,提出一种基于长短时记忆(Long-short term memory, LSTM)网络的压力软测量模型。先分析SY375IDS挖掘机的液压系统原理,然后利用互信息法(Mutual information, MI),确定了模型的输入。为了解决LSTM网络超参数选择困难的问题,利用贝叶斯优化(Bayesian optimization, BO)算法进行调优。最后,使用挖掘机90°甩方作业的实测压力数据验证了该模型的有效性。试验结果表明,与其他模型相比较,基于BO-LSTM的压力软测量模型具有更高的准确性和稳定性。考虑到多个传感器同时失效的情况,进行了进一步研究,构建基于BO-LSTM的多输出传统预测(Multi-output traditional prediction, MOTP)模型和多输出循环预测(Multi-output cyclic prediction, MOCP)模型。通过试验比较,MOCP模型表现出更优异的性能。

Journal of Mechanical EngineeringVol. 61(16)
Association for Computing Machinery (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 58%
Hydraulic and Pneumatic Systems
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Pressure Soft Measurement of Excavator Hydraulic System Based on Mutual Information and BO-LSTM · Journal of Mechanical Engineering (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS