Risk factors for denosumab-related osteonecrosis of the jaw: a pharmacovigilance study using the U.S. FDA adverse event reporting system database

This study demonstrates that the risk of denosumab-related ONJ is multifactorial, driven by high-dose regimens (120 mg Q4w), specific polypharmacy (particularly concomitant bisphosphonates and glucocorticoids) and male sex. These findings underscore the need for prospective validation and mechanistic investigation into the underlying drug interactions.

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Publication Details

Journal
Frontiers in Endocrinology
Published
2025-12-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2025.1586626
Primary Topic
Bone health and treatments
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Risk factors for denosumab-related osteonecrosis of the jaw: a pharmacovigilance study using the U.S. FDA adverse event reporting system database

Xiaonian Han, Guan Wang, Hehe Bai, Huan Li et al.
Frontiers in Endocrinology
Bone health and treatments
article

Risk factors for denosumab-related osteonecrosis of the jaw: a pharmacovigilance study using the U.S. FDA adverse event reporting system database

Xiaonian Han, Guan Wang, Hehe Bai, Huan Li, Jinping Wang, Xiaojing Nie
article en

Abstract

This study demonstrates that the risk of denosumab-related ONJ is multifactorial, driven by high-dose regimens (120 mg Q4w), specific polypharmacy (particularly concomitant bisphosphonates and glucocorticoids) and male sex. These findings underscore the need for prospective validation and mechanistic investigation into the underlying drug interactions.

Frontiers in EndocrinologyVol. 16
Tsinghua University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 43%
Bone health and treatments
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