Continuous Coupling Mechanism for High Rate Electrosynthesis of Urea on Sulfur‐Coordinated Adjacent Copper Sites
Abstract The co‐electrolysis of nitrate (NO 3 − ) and carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) to synthesize urea can satisfy the comprehensive needs of carbon footprint closure, waste valorization, and sustainable urea production. However, designing efficient electrocatalysts to promote the electrocatalytic C─N coupling process and achieve efficient urea production remains a challenge. Here, we design a copper (Cu)‐based coordination polymer catalyst, which can achieve the dual function of promoting C─N coupling and protonation through sulfur (S)‐coordinated adjacent Cu sites. Through the unique Continuous Coupling Mechanism (CCM) of low Gibbs free energy of reaction intermediates (*CO 2 + *NO to *CO 2 NO to *ONCO 2 NO), the resulting catalyst achieved ultra‐high Faradaic efficiency (FE) (84.9 ± 3.1%) and production rate (0.34 ± 0.012 mol h −1 g −1 ). Moreover, the FE and production rate of urea did not change noticeably during at least 90 cycles of testing.
Authors
- Jiapeng Jiao
- Chunjun Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3017-379X)
- Hailian Cheng
- Shuaiqiang Jia (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7106-9791)
- Xueqing Xing (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1052-6319)
- Haihong Wu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6266-8290)
- Zhanghui Xia
- Jianxin Zhai (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3495-0690)
- Mengke Dong
- Cheng Xue (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5991-0111)
- Xiao Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5919-8435)
- Ting Deng
- Mingyuan He
- Buxing Han (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0440-809X)
Institutions
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (CN)
- Institute of High Energy Physics (CN)
- East China Normal University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Angewandte Chemie
- Published
- 2025-12-18
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.202521363
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.39