Why Blockchain Benefits Don’t Guarantee Adoption: An Integrated TAM-TOE Analysis of Technology Acceptance and Organizational Readiness

Blockchain technology represents a transformative solution for persistent healthcare challenges, but successful adoption requires a holistic approach that simultaneously addresses technology, organizational, and environmental factors. The adoption gap can be bridged through strategic planning that aligns institutional readiness with user incentives, comprehensive risk management, and supportive regulatory frameworks. Future research should focus on establishing ethical governance models to support broad blockchain adoption in health care.