Joint-preserving management of Kienböck’s disease

Kienböck's disease, an uncommon avascular necrosis of the lunate, remains challenging to manage, particularly in young adults. We report a woman in her 20s with early-stage disease (Lichtman stage II) and positive ulnar variance, but without lunate collapse. She underwent a distal radial osteotomy with autologous cancellous bone grafting, stabilised with a volar locking plate, along with intraosseous lunate decompression. Postoperative recovery was uneventful, with complete union at the osteotomy site, restoration of wrist motion and return to unrestricted activity at 1 year. This case illustrates the role of combined distal radial osteotomy and lunate decompression as a joint-preserving strategy in early Kienböck's disease with positive ulnar variance.

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Publication Details

Journal
BMJ Case Reports
Published
2025-12-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2025-268858
Primary Topic
Orthopedic Surgery and Rehabilitation
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Joint-preserving management of Kienböck’s disease

Shivam Chauhan, AlokChandra Agrawal, Harshal Sakale, Rakesh Dhaka
BMJ Case Reports
Orthopedic Surgery and Rehabilitation
article

Joint-preserving management of Kienböck’s disease

Shivam Chauhan, AlokChandra Agrawal, Harshal Sakale, Rakesh Dhaka
article en

Abstract

Kienböck's disease, an uncommon avascular necrosis of the lunate, remains challenging to manage, particularly in young adults. We report a woman in her 20s with early-stage disease (Lichtman stage II) and positive ulnar variance, but without lunate collapse. She underwent a distal radial osteotomy with autologous cancellous bone grafting, stabilised with a volar locking plate, along with intraosseous lunate decompression. Postoperative recovery was uneventful, with complete union at the osteotomy site, restoration of wrist motion and return to unrestricted activity at 1 year. This case illustrates the role of combined distal radial osteotomy and lunate decompression as a joint-preserving strategy in early Kienböck's disease with positive ulnar variance.

BMJ Case ReportsVol. 18(12)
All India Institute of Medical Sciences Raipur (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 39%
Orthopedic Surgery and Rehabilitation
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