Becoming one of us: a qualitative examination of new correctional officer socialization

Purpose This research examines the informal socialization process for new members of a closed occupational culture. Design/methodology/approach The research depends on ethnographic research, specifically participant observation supplemented by open-ended interviews. Findings The findings reveal conflict between the formal values of the organization and the informal values of the occupational culture within that organization. Further, the research reveals the ways in which new employees are informally socialized to adopt the occupational values over the organizational values. Originality/value True ethnographic research is virtually nonexistent within a prison setting due to the closed nature of the setting. This research is unique in its ability to examine correctional officer culture through this rich methodology.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Organizational Ethnography
Published
2025-12-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1108/joe-09-2024-0061
Primary Topic
Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Becoming one of us: a qualitative examination of new correctional officer socialization

Scott Chenault
Journal of Organizational Ethnography
Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis
article

Becoming one of us: a qualitative examination of new correctional officer socialization

Scott Chenault
article en

Abstract

Purpose This research examines the informal socialization process for new members of a closed occupational culture. Design/methodology/approach The research depends on ethnographic research, specifically participant observation supplemented by open-ended interviews. Findings The findings reveal conflict between the formal values of the organization and the informal values of the occupational culture within that organization. Further, the research reveals the ways in which new employees are informally socialized to adopt the occupational values over the organizational values. Originality/value True ethnographic research is virtually nonexistent within a prison setting due to the closed nature of the setting. This research is unique in its ability to examine correctional officer culture through this rich methodology.

Journal of Organizational Ethnography
Institute of Criminology (SI)
Openalex Percentile: Top 50%
Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis
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