Torsional Carroll Gravity

The ultrarelativistic (Carrollian) regime of gravity has recently emerged as a fertile framework for exploring holography, non-Lorentzian symmetries, and geometric limit of general relativity. In this Letter, we establish the presence of a nonvanishing torsion within three-dimensional Carrollian gravity by constructing the Carrollian Mielke-Baekler (C-MB) gravity theory in its Chern-Simons formulation, obtained as the ultrarelativistic limit of the relativistic Mielke-Baekler model. The resulting C-MB theory features nonzero temporal torsion and curvature, together with spatial curvature, providing the most general three-dimensional Carrollian gravity model with these properties. Temporal torsion affects nonaffinity of null generators and boundary dynamics. Several known ultrarelativistic gravity theories arise as particular limits of this framework, highlighting its unifying character.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review Letters
Published
2026-02-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/9dcc-6vsh
Primary Topic
Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Torsional Carroll Gravity

L. Ravera, Nelson Merino, Patrick Concha, Eduardo Rodríguez
Physical Review Letters
Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories
article

Torsional Carroll Gravity

L. Ravera, Nelson Merino, Patrick Concha, Eduardo Rodríguez
article en

Abstract

The ultrarelativistic (Carrollian) regime of gravity has recently emerged as a fertile framework for exploring holography, non-Lorentzian symmetries, and geometric limit of general relativity. In this Letter, we establish the presence of a nonvanishing torsion within three-dimensional Carrollian gravity by constructing the Carrollian Mielke-Baekler (C-MB) gravity theory in its Chern-Simons formulation, obtained as the ultrarelativistic limit of the relativistic Mielke-Baekler model. The resulting C-MB theory features nonzero temporal torsion and curvature, together with spatial curvature, providing the most general three-dimensional Carrollian gravity model with these properties. Temporal torsion affects nonaffinity of null generators and boundary dynamics. Several known ultrarelativistic gravity theories arise as particular limits of this framework, highlighting its unifying character.

Physical Review LettersVol. 136(10)
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (IT), Politecnico di Torino (IT), Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción (CL), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Torino (IT), Arturo Prat University (CL)
Agenția Națională pentru Cercetare și Dezvoltare, Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca, Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción, Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo, CHIST-ERA
Openalex Percentile: Top 98%
Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories
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Torsional Carroll Gravity — L. Ravera, Nelson Merino, et al. · Physical Review Letters (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS