Scientology’s Frankenstein Clause: The Stitched Monstrosity Of Religious Arbitration Contracts

ultimately upheld a decision for the Church, finding no violation. 58 There has since been a steady stream of ex-members ready to accuse the Church of various wrongs and harassment. 59 However, these plaintiffs have seldom seen the inside of a courtroom.Headley was resolved at the Ninth Circuit in 2012.The following year, Luis Garcia brought his fraud and breach of contract suit against the Church and was compelled to arbitrate his claims before Scientologists in accordance with the arbitration procedures of the Church of Scientology: the first proceeding of its kind. 60 B. Garcia v. Church of Scientology: The First ArbitrationLuis Garcia joined the Church of Scientology in 1982. 61 Over the course of twenty-two years, Luis signed at least twenty written enrollment agreements with the Church each time he engaged the church for services, sometimes signing multiple agreements in a week. 62 Amongst the artful clauses in the contracts were such statements as "I . . .recognize, acknowledge and agree that. . . .Scientology is a religion, the Church is a church of the Scientology religion, and all the services and activities of the Scientology religion are exclusively religious in nature" 63 and "[m]y freely given consent to be bound exclusively by the discipline, faith, internal organization, and ecclesiastical rule, custom, and law of the Scientology religion in 58 See id. at

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
University of Pittsburgh Law Review
Published
2025-12-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5195/lawreview.2025.1131
Primary Topic
American Constitutional Law and Politics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

Funders

Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Scientology’s Frankenstein Clause: The Stitched Monstrosity Of Religious Arbitration Contracts

Mark Lammey
University of Pittsburgh Law Review
American Constitutional Law and Politics
article

Scientology’s Frankenstein Clause: The Stitched Monstrosity Of Religious Arbitration Contracts

Mark Lammey
article en

Abstract

ultimately upheld a decision for the Church, finding no violation. 58 There has since been a steady stream of ex-members ready to accuse the Church of various wrongs and harassment. 59 However, these plaintiffs have seldom seen the inside of a courtroom.Headley was resolved at the Ninth Circuit in 2012.The following year, Luis Garcia brought his fraud and breach of contract suit against the Church and was compelled to arbitrate his claims before Scientologists in accordance with the arbitration procedures of the Church of Scientology: the first proceeding of its kind. 60 B. Garcia v. Church of Scientology: The First ArbitrationLuis Garcia joined the Church of Scientology in 1982. 61 Over the course of twenty-two years, Luis signed at least twenty written enrollment agreements with the Church each time he engaged the church for services, sometimes signing multiple agreements in a week. 62 Amongst the artful clauses in the contracts were such statements as "I . . .recognize, acknowledge and agree that. . . .Scientology is a religion, the Church is a church of the Scientology religion, and all the services and activities of the Scientology religion are exclusively religious in nature" 63 and "[m]y freely given consent to be bound exclusively by the discipline, faith, internal organization, and ecclesiastical rule, custom, and law of the Scientology religion in 58 See id. at

University of Pittsburgh Law ReviewVol. 87(1)
University of Pittsburgh
Openalex Percentile: Top 55%
American Constitutional Law and Politics
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.