Airborne PET nanoplastics alter tobacco’s chemical risk

Atmospheric micro(nano)plastics (MNPs), including polyethylene terephthalate (PET), enter plants via leaves, accumulating in tissues. Foliar PET nanoplastic exposure alters <i>Nicotiana benthamiana</i> nicotine biosynthesis, favoring the more potent (S)-isomer even without growth inhibition. This accumulation reveals a contamination pathway for combustible consumer products, demonstrating that MNPs-induced alteration of a plant's endogenous biochemistry represents a significant and previously uncharacterized risk to agricultural sustainability and human health.

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Publication Details

Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2025-12-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2519054122
Primary Topic
Microplastics and Plastic Pollution
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Airborne PET nanoplastics alter tobacco’s chemical risk

Yu-Chen Sun, Xian-Zheng Yuan, Meiyan Liu, Jian-Lu Duan et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Microplastics and Plastic Pollution
article

Airborne PET nanoplastics alter tobacco’s chemical risk

Yu-Chen Sun, Xian-Zheng Yuan, Meiyan Liu, Jian-Lu Duan, Jing-Ya Ma, Wei Chen, Yue Wang, Xiaoyu Liu, Shuguang Wang, Miao-Miao Tan, Xiaodong Sun, Rong Xing
article en

Abstract

Atmospheric micro(nano)plastics (MNPs), including polyethylene terephthalate (PET), enter plants via leaves, accumulating in tissues. Foliar PET nanoplastic exposure alters <i>Nicotiana benthamiana</i> nicotine biosynthesis, favoring the more potent (S)-isomer even without growth inhibition. This accumulation reveals a contamination pathway for combustible consumer products, demonstrating that MNPs-induced alteration of a plant's endogenous biochemistry represents a significant and previously uncharacterized risk to agricultural sustainability and human health.

Proceedings of the National Academy of SciencesVol. 122(51)
Shandong University (CN), Nankai University (CN), State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology
National Science Foundation, National Natural Science Foundation of China
Openalex Percentile: Top 66%
Microplastics and Plastic Pollution
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Airborne PET nanoplastics alter tobacco’s chemical risk — Yu-Chen Sun, Xian-Zheng Yuan, et al. · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS