Multidisciplinary perspectives on artificial intelligence in aging research and education: evolving uses, ethics, and equity considerations in gerontology

Artificial intelligence (AI) models and applications are proliferating rapidly throughout gerontological research and education. Machine learning has catapulted gerontological research in diagnosing and treating age-related health conditions. Students and educators have new tools for customized learning and innovation. Yet many of these developments come with persistent challenges, including bias, inaccuracy, and data security. As in other fields, engagement with AI models in gerontology is often siloed within disciplines. Exploring common opportunities and challenges in this space requires collaboration and conversations across disciplines. To fill this gap, the Gerontological Society of America (GSA)'s Public Policy Advisory Panel convened a multidisciplinary panel discussion of experts from the six GSA member groups and three advisory panels in November 2024 to discuss how AI is shaping various disciplines, and what ethical issues exist within or across disciplines. Several common themes emerged across disciplines: (1) human interaction remains critical to offset AI limitations in human experience, abstract reasoning, creativity, and bias; (2) AI provides opportunities for customized support across disciplines for older adults, care partners, practitioners, researchers, and students; (3) ongoing training is essential to navigate this rapidly evolving landscape; and (4) cross-disciplinary collaboration is needed to address overlapping challenges, limitations, and risks concerning AI.