A post-inflationary kinetic axion

A bstract We present a novel realization of axion kinetic misalignment, triggered by a Hubble-induced phase transition during a post-inflationary stiff (kination) era. A negative Ricci scalar flips the sign of the mass term of a non-minimally coupled complex field Φ, driving its radial mode to large amplitudes through a tachyonic instability. At large |Φ|, higher-dimensional U (1)-breaking operators become relevant and impart a kick in the angular direction, generating a conserved U (1) charge that sustains rotation as the symmetry is approximately restored. Because phases randomize across causally disconnected regions, multiple domains with distinct charges form. The subsequent axion potential converts the domain charges into an axion abundance, yielding dark matter even when the net global charge vanishes. We analyze the dynamics using a linear, domain-averaged treatment and identify two thermal histories: (i) Ricci reheating via saxion decays into Higgs bosons; (ii) external reheating with efficient damping of saxion energy through Higgs/fermion scatterings. The mechanism populates regions that are underabundant in standard misalignment and are accessible to next-generation axion searches.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of High Energy Physics
Published
2026-09-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep09(2026)160
Primary Topic
Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
Type
article
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article

A post-inflationary kinetic axion

Enrico Morgante, Riccardo Natale
Journal of High Energy Physics
Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
article

A post-inflationary kinetic axion

Enrico Morgante, Riccardo Natale
article en

Abstract

A bstract We present a novel realization of axion kinetic misalignment, triggered by a Hubble-induced phase transition during a post-inflationary stiff (kination) era. A negative Ricci scalar flips the sign of the mass term of a non-minimally coupled complex field Φ, driving its radial mode to large amplitudes through a tachyonic instability. At large |Φ|, higher-dimensional U (1)-breaking operators become relevant and impart a kick in the angular direction, generating a conserved U (1) charge that sustains rotation as the symmetry is approximately restored. Because phases randomize across causally disconnected regions, multiple domains with distinct charges form. The subsequent axion potential converts the domain charges into an axion abundance, yielding dark matter even when the net global charge vanishes. We analyze the dynamics using a linear, domain-averaged treatment and identify two thermal histories: (i) Ricci reheating via saxion decays into Higgs bosons; (ii) external reheating with efficient damping of saxion energy through Higgs/fermion scatterings. The mechanism populates regions that are underabundant in standard misalignment and are accessible to next-generation axion searches.

Journal of High Energy PhysicsVol. 2026(9)
University of Trieste (IT), Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY (DE), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Trieste (IT)
Openalex Percentile: Top 96%
Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
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