Why Cs <sub>2</sub> O Is a Strong Oxidizer

A systematic study of the reaction of Cs2O with various elements in closed systems shows that Cs2O oxidizes most elements to cesium oxidometalates. By this, the new compounds Cs6(WO4)(WO5), Cs4MO4 (M = Ti, Ge, Ce, Hf), Cs2CeO3, Cs7(CrO4)2, and Cs3MO2 (M = Cu, Co, Ni, Ag) were prepared, and their crystal structures were established by X-ray diffraction methods. The thermal behavior of Cs2O and oxidometalates was investigated. Cs2O shows congruent melting behavior at 269 °C in a closed silver ampule. The reaction behavior can be explained within the thermodynamic model of the Ellingham diagrams.

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Publication Details

Journal
Chemistry of Materials
Published
2025-12-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.5c02873
Primary Topic
Thermal and Kinetic Analysis
Type
article
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article

Why Cs 2 O Is a Strong Oxidizer

I. V. Zaytseva, Constantin Hoch
Chemistry of Materials
Thermal and Kinetic Analysis
article

Why Cs 2 O Is a Strong Oxidizer

I. V. Zaytseva, Constantin Hoch
article en

Abstract

A systematic study of the reaction of Cs2O with various elements in closed systems shows that Cs2O oxidizes most elements to cesium oxidometalates. By this, the new compounds Cs6(WO4)(WO5), Cs4MO4 (M = Ti, Ge, Ce, Hf), Cs2CeO3, Cs7(CrO4)2, and Cs3MO2 (M = Cu, Co, Ni, Ag) were prepared, and their crystal structures were established by X-ray diffraction methods. The thermal behavior of Cs2O and oxidometalates was investigated. Cs2O shows congruent melting behavior at 269 °C in a closed silver ampule. The reaction behavior can be explained within the thermodynamic model of the Ellingham diagrams.

Chemistry of MaterialsVol. 38(1)
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (DE)
Openalex Percentile: Top 66%
Thermal and Kinetic Analysis
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