Has feminism reached women in sports Subjectification of women in cinema analysed through the Bechdel test (2019-2022)

Mainstream cinema has been accused of propagating sexist agendas to benefit from its audience propagating the male gaze. This has led to Bollywood's attempt to rectify female narratives. Owing to this shift, this paper deals with the analysis of selected sports films in Bollywood through the feminist lens during 2019 and 2022 to analyse female subjectification. The concept of feminism can be utilised as a tool of female subjectification bringing forth female narratives to the mainstream. This subjectification is analysed through the Bechdel test leading to a critical examination of the female voice in cinema, which is further analysed through a gynocritical lens. The latter provides a future roadmap to utilise cinema as a visual lingua franca for female-centric narratives. This paper is, therefore, an attempt to provide a closer lens to women's sports-centric female narratives and represent the female as a subject outside the oppressive and objectified male gaze.

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Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Human Rights and Constitutional Studies
Published
2025-12-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1504/ijhrcs.2026.150550
Primary Topic
South Asian Cinema and Culture
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Has feminism reached women in sports Subjectification of women in cinema analysed through the Bechdel test (2019-2022)

Apoorva Juneja
International Journal of Human Rights and Constitutional Studies
South Asian Cinema and Culture
article

Has feminism reached women in sports Subjectification of women in cinema analysed through the Bechdel test (2019-2022)

Apoorva Juneja
article en

Abstract

Mainstream cinema has been accused of propagating sexist agendas to benefit from its audience propagating the male gaze. This has led to Bollywood's attempt to rectify female narratives. Owing to this shift, this paper deals with the analysis of selected sports films in Bollywood through the feminist lens during 2019 and 2022 to analyse female subjectification. The concept of feminism can be utilised as a tool of female subjectification bringing forth female narratives to the mainstream. This subjectification is analysed through the Bechdel test leading to a critical examination of the female voice in cinema, which is further analysed through a gynocritical lens. The latter provides a future roadmap to utilise cinema as a visual lingua franca for female-centric narratives. This paper is, therefore, an attempt to provide a closer lens to women's sports-centric female narratives and represent the female as a subject outside the oppressive and objectified male gaze.

International Journal of Human Rights and Constitutional StudiesVol. 13(1)
Amity University (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 62%
South Asian Cinema and Culture
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