Prodromal Peripheral Immune Cell Profile in Drug‐Induced Parkinsonism Relative to Parkinson's Disease
The elevated neutrophil counts in DIP and PD suggest a shared innate immune system involvement. However, in DIP, the peripheral immune changes appear driven by psychiatric comorbidities, whereas lymphopenia may represent a distinctive prodromal biomarker of PD.
Authors
- Joseph H. Friedman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2534-4160)
- Saud Alhusaini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6869-3830)
- Varun Kasibhatla
- M E Mawad
- B Lien (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4959-5776)
- Jenee Anekwe
Institutions
- Brown University (US)
- Rhode Island Hospital (US)
- Butler Hospital (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Movement Disorders Clinical Practice
- Published
- 2025-12-18
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/mdc3.70476
- Primary Topic
- Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00