Alkylation of 1,2,5-Trisubstituted Pyrroles with Donor–Acceptor Cyclopropanes

Despite their inherently high nucleophilicity, pyrroles have rarely been explored in Friedel-Crafts-type alkylation reactions with donor-acceptor cyclopropanes (DACs). Herein, we report the first examples of such reactions of 1,2,5-trisubstituted pyrroles using DACs. Catalyzed by Sc(OTf)<sub>3</sub>, the reaction provides efficient access to 1,2,3,5-tetrasubstituted pyrroles─an important class of bioactive compounds─in yields up to 93%. As anticipated, the C3 position of the pyrrole consistently outcompetes other potential nucleophilic sites, including tethered electron-rich arenes and indoles. Thus, this work not only expands the synthetic utility of DACs but also offers a powerful new tool to access diverse and complex pyrrole scaffolds.

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Publication Details

Journal
The Journal of Organic Chemistry
Published
2025-12-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.5c02657
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Cyclopropane Reaction Mechanisms
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.94
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article

Alkylation of 1,2,5-Trisubstituted Pyrroles with Donor–Acceptor Cyclopropanes

Bishwajit Kundu, Sajal Kumar Das, Khushboo Yadav, Abhijit Gogoi
1 citations
The Journal of Organic Chemistry
Cyclopropane Reaction Mechanisms
0.94
article

Alkylation of 1,2,5-Trisubstituted Pyrroles with Donor–Acceptor Cyclopropanes

Bishwajit Kundu, Sajal Kumar Das, Khushboo Yadav, Abhijit Gogoi
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Despite their inherently high nucleophilicity, pyrroles have rarely been explored in Friedel-Crafts-type alkylation reactions with donor-acceptor cyclopropanes (DACs). Herein, we report the first examples of such reactions of 1,2,5-trisubstituted pyrroles using DACs. Catalyzed by Sc(OTf)<sub>3</sub>, the reaction provides efficient access to 1,2,3,5-tetrasubstituted pyrroles─an important class of bioactive compounds─in yields up to 93%. As anticipated, the C3 position of the pyrrole consistently outcompetes other potential nucleophilic sites, including tethered electron-rich arenes and indoles. Thus, this work not only expands the synthetic utility of DACs but also offers a powerful new tool to access diverse and complex pyrrole scaffolds.

The Journal of Organic ChemistryVol. 91(1)
Tezpur University (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 19%
Cyclopropane Reaction Mechanisms
0.94
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