Comparison Between Conventional and Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Protocol in Cases of Emergency Laparotomy

Application of a tailored ERAS care protocol approach in patients undergoing emergency laparotomy significantly reduces the DHS, lowers intraoperative blood loss, facilitates earlier removal of tubings, promotes early mobilization and bowel function recovery, accelerates oral diet initiation and significantly decreases postoperative complications including Postoperative ileus, PONV, lung complications and surgical site infections. These findings support the adoption of ERAS principles even in challenging emergency surgical settings.