Leighton-Hille-Kneser-type oscillation criteria for Emden-Fowler neutral delay differential equations

Emden-Fowler differential equations have numerous applications in physics and engineering. In this article, we extended the classical Leighton, Hille, and Kneser types oscillation criteria for second-order linear differential equations to the second-order Emden-Fowler neutral delay differential equation$ \left(r(t)\left|z^\prime(t)\right|^{\alpha-1}z^\prime(t)\right)^\prime+q(t)\left|y(\sigma(t))\right|^{\beta}\hbox{sgn} y(\sigma(t)) = 0, \; \; t\geq t_{0}, $where $ z(t) = y(t)+p(t)y(\tau(t)). $ The criteria obtained extended and improved some well-known results reported in the literature. Moreover, several examples are provided to show the significance of the new findings.

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Journal
AIMS Mathematics
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3934/math.20251312
Primary Topic
Nonlinear Differential Equations Analysis
Type
article
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article

Leighton-Hille-Kneser-type oscillation criteria for Emden-Fowler neutral delay differential equations

Shizheng Li, Yingzhu Wu, Jinsen Xiao, Yuanhong Yu
AIMS Mathematics
Nonlinear Differential Equations Analysis
article

Leighton-Hille-Kneser-type oscillation criteria for Emden-Fowler neutral delay differential equations

Shizheng Li, Yingzhu Wu, Jinsen Xiao, Yuanhong Yu
article en

Abstract

Emden-Fowler differential equations have numerous applications in physics and engineering. In this article, we extended the classical Leighton, Hille, and Kneser types oscillation criteria for second-order linear differential equations to the second-order Emden-Fowler neutral delay differential equation$ \left(r(t)\left|z^\prime(t)\right|^{\alpha-1}z^\prime(t)\right)^\prime+q(t)\left|y(\sigma(t))\right|^{\beta}\hbox{sgn} y(\sigma(t)) = 0, \; \; t\geq t_{0}, $where $ z(t) = y(t)+p(t)y(\tau(t)). $ The criteria obtained extended and improved some well-known results reported in the literature. Moreover, several examples are provided to show the significance of the new findings.

AIMS MathematicsVol. 10(12)
Linyi University (CN), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science (CN), Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology (CN), Hebei University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 46%
Nonlinear Differential Equations Analysis
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Leighton-Hille-Kneser-type oscillation criteria for Emden-Fowler neutral delay differential equations — Shizheng Li, Yingzhu Wu, et al. · AIMS Mathematics (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS