Ascariasis in a child with recurrent gastrointestinal hemorrhage: case report and literature review

Ascaris lumbricoides infection represents a rare yet critical associated factor in septic shock complicated by severe gastrointestinal bleeding in children. This case report and literature review demonstrate that successful management hinges on early identification of the parasitic infection coupled with timely anthelmintic therapy following hemodynamic stabilization. However, the severe clinical manifestations are often directly caused by secondary bacterial infections. Clinicians, particularly those in endemic regions, require heightened vigilance for this potential complication.