Case Report: Successful treatment of pediatric alopecia universalis with ritlecitinib after failure of baricitinib

Alopecia areata is characterized by difficult treatment and easy recurrence, especially posing significant physical and psychological distress to children. However, current treatment options for Pediatric alopecia areata are relatively limited, with generally poor efficacy and numerous side effects. We report the first case of a Pediatric patient transitioning from baricitinib therapy to ritlecitinib, resulting in favorable clinical outcomes. We believe that the result represent a meaningful advance in our understanding of how to treat children with chronic severe AA and feel that this would be of substantial interest to the broad readership of Frontiers in medicine.

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Journal
Frontiers in Medicine
Published
2025-12-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2025.1675062
Primary Topic
Hair Growth and Disorders
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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Case Report: Successful treatment of pediatric alopecia universalis with ritlecitinib after failure of baricitinib

Xiaoqing Lv, Jing Mao, Chao Ji, Shi‐Fan Ruan et al.
Frontiers in Medicine
Hair Growth and Disorders
article

Case Report: Successful treatment of pediatric alopecia universalis with ritlecitinib after failure of baricitinib

Xiaoqing Lv, Jing Mao, Chao Ji, Shi‐Fan Ruan, Ying Chen, Lihong Chen, Qiuyun Xu, Bo Cheng, Wenjie Xia, Zheyu Zhuang, Siyi Bao, Li Zhu
article en

Abstract

Alopecia areata is characterized by difficult treatment and easy recurrence, especially posing significant physical and psychological distress to children. However, current treatment options for Pediatric alopecia areata are relatively limited, with generally poor efficacy and numerous side effects. We report the first case of a Pediatric patient transitioning from baricitinib therapy to ritlecitinib, resulting in favorable clinical outcomes. We believe that the result represent a meaningful advance in our understanding of how to treat children with chronic severe AA and feel that this would be of substantial interest to the broad readership of Frontiers in medicine.

Frontiers in MedicineVol. 12
Fujian Medical University (CN), Capital Medical University (CN), First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University (CN), Fujian Provincial Hospital (CN), Nanchong Central Hospital (CN), Fuzhou University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Openalex Percentile: Top 44%
Hair Growth and Disorders
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Case Report: Successful treatment of pediatric alopecia universalis with ritlecitinib after failure of baricitinib — Xiaoqing Lv, Jing Mao, et al. · Frontiers in Medicine (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS