The influence of green SCM on SCM utilization in the shipbuilding and shipping industries: the mediating role of ESG management awareness

Purpose This study explores how green supply chain management (GSCM) practices influence supply chain management (SCM) utilization in the shipbuilding and shipping industries, focusing on the mediating role of environmental, social and governance (ESG) management awareness. It aims to assess whether higher levels of ESG awareness enhance the effectiveness of GSCM in driving sustainable operational outcomes. Design/methodology/approach A survey targeting professionals in the shipbuilding and shipping sectors was conducted, and the collected data were analyzed using Hayes’ PROCESS Macro Model 4. The analytical process included normality checks, reliability assessment and correlation analysis to ensure methodological robustness and transparency. Findings ESG awareness acts as a partial mediator, enhancing the impact of GSCM on SCM by facilitating resource efficiency, emission reductions and sustainable waste practices. These findings emphasize ESG awareness as a strategic lever for achieving both regulatory compliance and long-term competitiveness. Originality/value This study provides a clear and industry-specific contribution by empirically analyzing the relationship between ESG management awareness, green supply chain management (GSCM) and supply chain management (SCM) utilization in the shipbuilding and shipping sectors. This research highlights how ESG awareness functions as a critical enabler of GSCM effectiveness in highly regulated, resource-intensive environments.