Updates on the Preliminary Electromagnetic and Mechanical Design of the Block-Coil Dipole for the Muon Collider Ring

Within the framework of the International Muon Collider Collaboration (IMCC), a feasibility study is underway for a 10 km collider ring aiming to achieve 10 TeV of center-of-mass energy. The short muon lifetime (2.2 μs at rest) imposes stringent requirements on the magnets, which must be compact, high-field, and large aperture to both maximize luminosity and host the internal shielding for the muon decay products. These challenges point to the use of REBCO High-Temperature Superconductors (HTS) and motivate the development of innovative design strategies addressing electromagnetic performance, quench protection, AC losses and mechanical integrity. This work presents an updated 2D analysis of dipoles in a block-coil configuration for the muon collider ring, featuring an innovative stacked-cable orientation with a novel end-winding concept. An improved electromagnetic design with a bore field of 16 T in a 140 mm aperture diameter is introduced, accompanied by an analytical estimation of hysteretic losses, which now accounts also for transport current effects. In addition, an advancement of the preliminary mechanical design is provided through Finite Element Method (FEM) using ANSYS software, employing a stress-management strategy to mitigate the high Lorentz forces.

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Publication Details

Journal
IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity
Published
2025-12-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/tasc.2025.3641909
Primary Topic
Superconducting Materials and Applications
Type
article
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article

Updates on the Preliminary Electromagnetic and Mechanical Design of the Block-Coil Dipole for the Muon Collider Ring

S. Farinon, S. Mariotto, A. Bersani, Tiina Salmi et al.
IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity
Superconducting Materials and Applications
article

Updates on the Preliminary Electromagnetic and Mechanical Design of the Block-Coil Dipole for the Muon Collider Ring

S. Farinon, S. Mariotto, A. Bersani, Tiina Salmi, L. Bottura, A. Pampaloni, F. Mariani, B. Caiffi, Daniel Novelli, L. Alfonso
article en

Abstract

Within the framework of the International Muon Collider Collaboration (IMCC), a feasibility study is underway for a 10 km collider ring aiming to achieve 10 TeV of center-of-mass energy. The short muon lifetime (2.2 μs at rest) imposes stringent requirements on the magnets, which must be compact, high-field, and large aperture to both maximize luminosity and host the internal shielding for the muon decay products. These challenges point to the use of REBCO High-Temperature Superconductors (HTS) and motivate the development of innovative design strategies addressing electromagnetic performance, quench protection, AC losses and mechanical integrity. This work presents an updated 2D analysis of dipoles in a block-coil configuration for the muon collider ring, featuring an innovative stacked-cable orientation with a novel end-winding concept. An improved electromagnetic design with a bore field of 16 T in a 140 mm aperture diameter is introduced, accompanied by an analytical estimation of hysteretic losses, which now accounts also for transport current effects. In addition, an advancement of the preliminary mechanical design is provided through Finite Element Method (FEM) using ANSYS software, employing a stress-management strategy to mitigate the high Lorentz forces.

IEEE Transactions on Applied SuperconductivityVol. 36(3)
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (IT), Tampere University (FI), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Genova (IT), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Acceleratori e Superconduttività Applicata (IT), European Organization for Nuclear Research (CH)
Openalex Percentile: Top 60%
Superconducting Materials and Applications
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