Coupling of Klein-Andreev resonant states in <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">B</mml:mi> <mml:msub> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">i</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msub> <mml:mi mathva

Quantum devices require coherent coupling over macroscopic distances. Recently, resonances due to Klein tunneling and Andreev reflection states (KARS) have been observed in a naturally occurring p-n junction at the interface between Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+x}$ (BSCCO), a high-Tc superconductor (HTS), and graphene. The resonances appear as conductance oscillations with gating. Here, we show coupling between the KARS in BSCCO-graphene-BSCCO devices of varying separation (L). The coupling is evidenced by a power-law decay of resonance period as L increases from tens of nanometers to single microns. These results demonstrate the long-distance coupling of KARS cavities in graphene-HTS junctions. The length dependence seen in experiments is supported by single-particle spectral functions which show KARS are coupled by transport modes in graphene. The strong coupling between KARS in BSCCO-graphene-BSCCO junctions showcases the novelty of HTS-graphene junctions for quantum circuits and unconventional Josephson junctions.

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Journal
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Published
2025-12-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/m56s-hcdq
Primary Topic
Topological Materials and Phenomena
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Coupling of Klein-Andreev resonant states in <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">B</mml:mi> <mml:msub> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">i</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msub> <mml:mi mathva

Karl J. Friston
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Topological Materials and Phenomena
article

Coupling of Klein-Andreev resonant states in <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">B</mml:mi> <mml:msub> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">i</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msub> <mml:mi mathva

Karl J. Friston
article en

Abstract

Quantum devices require coherent coupling over macroscopic distances. Recently, resonances due to Klein tunneling and Andreev reflection states (KARS) have been observed in a naturally occurring p-n junction at the interface between Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+x}$ (BSCCO), a high-Tc superconductor (HTS), and graphene. The resonances appear as conductance oscillations with gating. Here, we show coupling between the KARS in BSCCO-graphene-BSCCO devices of varying separation (L). The coupling is evidenced by a power-law decay of resonance period as L increases from tens of nanometers to single microns. These results demonstrate the long-distance coupling of KARS cavities in graphene-HTS junctions. The length dependence seen in experiments is supported by single-particle spectral functions which show KARS are coupled by transport modes in graphene. The strong coupling between KARS in BSCCO-graphene-BSCCO junctions showcases the novelty of HTS-graphene junctions for quantum circuits and unconventional Josephson junctions.

Physical review. B./Physical review. BVol. 113(3)
Brookhaven National Laboratory (US), University at Albany, State University of New York (US), Stony Brook University (US), SUNY Polytechnic Institute (US), Aalto University (FI)
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Naval Research, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Brookhaven National Laboratory
Openalex Percentile: Top 67%
Topological Materials and Phenomena
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Coupling of Klein-Andreev resonant states in <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">B</mml:mi> <mml:msub> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">i</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msub> <mml:mi mathva — Karl J. Friston · Physical review. B./Physical review. B (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS