Mycobacterium florentinum pulmonary disease: a case report and review of the literature

As with MAC pulmonary disease, combination antimicrobial therapy including ALIS was successful in a patient affected by a difficult-to-treat pulmonary infection caused by Mycobacterium florentinum, a rare NTM pathogen. Combination antibiotic treatment including ALIS may also be considered for other difficult-to-treat, non-MAC NTM- pulmonary diseases. During treatment, patients should be monitored for the emergence of Aspergillus co-infection.

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Publication Details

Journal
BMC Infectious Diseases
Published
2025-12-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-025-12321-3
Primary Topic
Mycobacterium research and diagnosis
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Mycobacterium florentinum pulmonary disease: a case report and review of the literature

Fabian Leo, Silke Polsfuß, Anne-Sophie Przewosnik, Christoph Lange et al.
BMC Infectious Diseases
Mycobacterium research and diagnosis
article

Mycobacterium florentinum pulmonary disease: a case report and review of the literature

Fabian Leo, Silke Polsfuß, Anne-Sophie Przewosnik, Christoph Lange, Christian Grohé
article en

Abstract

As with MAC pulmonary disease, combination antimicrobial therapy including ALIS was successful in a patient affected by a difficult-to-treat pulmonary infection caused by Mycobacterium florentinum, a rare NTM pathogen. Combination antibiotic treatment including ALIS may also be considered for other difficult-to-treat, non-MAC NTM- pulmonary diseases. During treatment, patients should be monitored for the emergence of Aspergillus co-infection.

BMC Infectious DiseasesVol. 26(1)
Helios Klinikum Emil von Behring (DE), German Center for Infection Research (DE), Research Center Borstel - Leibniz Lung Center (DE), Texas Children's Hospital (US), Evangelische Lungenklinik Berlin (DE), University of Lübeck (DE)
Openalex Percentile: Top 48%
Mycobacterium research and diagnosis
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