Wigner quasi-probability distribution for symmetric multi-quDit systems and their generalized heat kernel
For a symmetric $N$-quDit system described by a density matrix $ρ$, we construct a one-parameter $s$ family $\mathcal{F}^{(s)}_ρ$ of quasi-probability distributions through generalized Fano multipole operators and Stratonovich-Weyl kernels. The corresponding phase space is the complex projective ${C}P^{D-1}=U(D)/U(D-1)\times U(1)$, related to fully symmetric irreducible representations of the unitary group $U(D)$. For the particular cases $D=2$ (qubits) and $D=3$ (qutrits), we analyze the phase-space structure of Schrödinger $U(D)$-spin cat (parity adapted coherent) states and we provide plots of the corresponding Wigner $\mathcal{F}^{(0)}_ρ$ function. We examine the connection between non-classical behavior and the negativity of the Wigner function. We also compute the generalized heat kernel relating two quasi-probability distributions $\mathcal{F}^{(s)}_ρ$ and $\mathcal{F}^{(s')}_ρ$, with $t=(s'-s)/2$ playing the role of ``time'', together with their twisted Moyal product in terms of a trikernel. In the thermodynamic limit $N\to\infty$, we recover the usual Gaussian smoothing for $s'>s$. A diagramatic interpretation of the phase-space construction in terms of Young tableaux is also provided.
Authors
- Manuel Calixto (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2566-9590)
- Julio Guerrero (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7118-4500)
Publication Details
- Journal
- ArXiv.org
- Published
- 2025-07-20
- Primary Topic
- Quantum Information and Cryptography
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00