Are Trends of Gulf Stream Transport Uniform Along the Florida Shelf?

Abstract The Gulf Stream and Yucatán Current are key components of the Atlantic Ocean's circulation system. Although the Florida Current at 27°N has been continuously monitored for over 40 years, spatial variability in transport along the broader Florida Shelf remains less explored. Three decades (1993–2023) of satellite altimetry allow assessment of surface transport trends across four primary transects from the Yucatán Channel to 30°N, and along 32 supplementary sections tracking the Gulf Stream path. Bayesian regression reveals negative trends upstream, while quasi‐stable behavior downstream (off North Florida). Wavelet analysis identifies dominant seasonal to decadal variability, with the strongest coherence within the straits. Model (HYbrid Coordinate Ocean Model) output confirms spatially heterogeneous trends and downstream stabilization of volume transport. These findings suggest that trends of the Gulf Stream are spatially non‐uniform, involving apparent transport reductions balanced by downstream compensation. Thus, it is necessary to resolve along‐stream variability when assessing long‐term changes in western boundary current systems.

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Publication Details

Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
Published
2025-12-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1029/2025gl118418
Primary Topic
Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Are Trends of Gulf Stream Transport Uniform Along the Florida Shelf?

Arnoldo Valle–Levinson, Juan Torres‐Córdoba
Geophysical Research Letters
Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes
article

Are Trends of Gulf Stream Transport Uniform Along the Florida Shelf?

Arnoldo Valle–Levinson, Juan Torres‐Córdoba
article en

Abstract

Abstract The Gulf Stream and Yucatán Current are key components of the Atlantic Ocean's circulation system. Although the Florida Current at 27°N has been continuously monitored for over 40 years, spatial variability in transport along the broader Florida Shelf remains less explored. Three decades (1993–2023) of satellite altimetry allow assessment of surface transport trends across four primary transects from the Yucatán Channel to 30°N, and along 32 supplementary sections tracking the Gulf Stream path. Bayesian regression reveals negative trends upstream, while quasi‐stable behavior downstream (off North Florida). Wavelet analysis identifies dominant seasonal to decadal variability, with the strongest coherence within the straits. Model (HYbrid Coordinate Ocean Model) output confirms spatially heterogeneous trends and downstream stabilization of volume transport. These findings suggest that trends of the Gulf Stream are spatially non‐uniform, involving apparent transport reductions balanced by downstream compensation. Thus, it is necessary to resolve along‐stream variability when assessing long‐term changes in western boundary current systems.

Geophysical Research LettersVol. 52(24)
University of Florida (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 60%
Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes
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