Simultaneous nonvanishing of the correlation constant

For $q=p^m$, where $p$ is an odd prime number, we study the correlation coefficient $c(π;H,K)$ of an irreducible (complex) representation $π$ of $G={\rm GL}_2(\mathbb F_q)$ with respect to a split torus $H$ and a non-split torus $K$. We consider a family of non-split tori $K_{α,u}$ indexed by $u \in \mathbb F_q$ and $α\in \mathbb F_q^\times \setminus \mathbb F_q^{\times 2}$. We show that under any identification of $\mathbb C$ with $\overline{\mathbb Q}_p$, and writing $π= π_r$ where $0 \leq r \leq (q-1)/2$ depending on this identification, we have \[c(π_r;H,K_{α,u}) \equiv [P_r(u/\sqrtα)]^2 \mod p, \] where $P_r(X) \in \mathbb Z[\frac{1}{2}][X]$ is the $r$-th Legendre polynomial. As a corollary, when $m \geq 2$, we prove that there exists $u \in \mathbb F_q^\times$ such that $c(π;H,K_{α,u}) \neq 0$ for all irreducible representations $π$ of $G$ admitting fixed vectors for both $H$ and $K$.

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ArXiv.org
Published
2025-07-19
Primary Topic
Advanced Algebra and Geometry
Type
article
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article

Simultaneous nonvanishing of the correlation constant

U. K. Anandavardhanan
ArXiv.org
Advanced Algebra and Geometry
article

Simultaneous nonvanishing of the correlation constant

U. K. Anandavardhanan
article en

Abstract

For $q=p^m$, where $p$ is an odd prime number, we study the correlation coefficient $c(π;H,K)$ of an irreducible (complex) representation $π$ of $G={\rm GL}_2(\mathbb F_q)$ with respect to a split torus $H$ and a non-split torus $K$. We consider a family of non-split tori $K_{α,u}$ indexed by $u \in \mathbb F_q$ and $α\in \mathbb F_q^\times \setminus \mathbb F_q^{\times 2}$. We show that under any identification of $\mathbb C$ with $\overline{\mathbb Q}_p$, and writing $π= π_r$ where $0 \leq r \leq (q-1)/2$ depending on this identification, we have \[c(π_r;H,K_{α,u}) \equiv [P_r(u/\sqrtα)]^2 \mod p, \] where $P_r(X) \in \mathbb Z[\frac{1}{2}][X]$ is the $r$-th Legendre polynomial. As a corollary, when $m \geq 2$, we prove that there exists $u \in \mathbb F_q^\times$ such that $c(π;H,K_{α,u}) \neq 0$ for all irreducible representations $π$ of $G$ admitting fixed vectors for both $H$ and $K$.

ArXiv.org
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Advanced Algebra and Geometry
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