Dvorak-Dell-Grohe-Rattan theorem via an asymptotic argument

Two graphs $G_1,G_2$ are distinguished by the Weisfeiler--Leman isomorphism test if and only if there is a tree $T$ that has a different number of homomorphisms to $G_1$ and to $G_2$. There are two known proofs of this fact -- a logical proof by Dvorak and a linear-algebraic proof by Dell, Grohe, and Rattan. We give another simple proof, based on ordering WL-labels and asymptotic arguments.

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Publication Details

Journal
ArXiv.org
Published
2025-07-19
Primary Topic
Advanced Combinatorial Mathematics
Type
article
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article

Dvorak-Dell-Grohe-Rattan theorem via an asymptotic argument

Alexander Kozachinskiy
ArXiv.org
Advanced Combinatorial Mathematics
article

Dvorak-Dell-Grohe-Rattan theorem via an asymptotic argument

Alexander Kozachinskiy
article en

Abstract

Two graphs $G_1,G_2$ are distinguished by the Weisfeiler--Leman isomorphism test if and only if there is a tree $T$ that has a different number of homomorphisms to $G_1$ and to $G_2$. There are two known proofs of this fact -- a logical proof by Dvorak and a linear-algebraic proof by Dell, Grohe, and Rattan. We give another simple proof, based on ordering WL-labels and asymptotic arguments.

ArXiv.org
Openalex Percentile: Top 52%
Advanced Combinatorial Mathematics
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