DEMOKRATIJOS, SVEIKATOS IR SVEIKATOS PRIEŽIŪROS SĄSAJOS: SISTEMINĖ MOKSLINĖS LITERATŪROS APŽVALGA | THE LINKS BETWEEN DEMOCRACY, HEALTH AND HEALTHCARE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF THE SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE

The current study presents the research and analysis of scientific literature for 2001 to 2025. The article reveals the links and interactions between democracy, health and healthcare, allowing for the possibility to assess the impact of democracy on health and healthcare. It investigates the assumptions and factors of healthcare democratisation at the systemic and organisational levels. The activity of democratic processes in crisis situations (the Covid-19 pandemic, etc), when people’s rights and freedoms are partially restricted, is analysed. In some countries there are trends in declining levels of democracy, including healthcare systems. The article discusses patients’ opportunities to influence decisions related to their health and healthcare, and to choose their doctor and healthcare organisation.