Gamification-Based Interventions in Chronic Disease Care: A Systematic Review of Randomised Controlled Trials

Gamification demonstrates multidimensional benefits, integrating physical, psychological, and behavioural improvements within patient-centred digital health frameworks. The success of these interventions depends on aligning game design mechanics with clinical objectives. Future studies should emphasise hybrid, long-term models combining VR, mobile platforms, and clinician feedback systems to enhance sustainability and scalability in chronic disease management.