Constraining Factors to Affordable Smart Housing Development in Awka, Nigeria

Abstract The concept of smart housing in the design of residential homes is one that has developed extensively in terms of modern-day city planning, even when it comes to developing cities like Awka. Smart homes are built on advanced technological development, sustainable design principles, and user-centric facilities aimed at creating more efficient, comfortable, and eco-friendly living spaces. The aim of this study is to assess constraining factors to affordable smart housing development in Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria. This study employs a mixed-methods research design, combining both quantitative and qualitative approaches to investigate the constraining factors to affordable smart housing development in Awka. This study employed a quantitative research design. The population for the research comprises construction professionals and other relevant stakeholders in Awka, Anambra State. Specifically, the study population includes 97 construction professionals, 135 estate surveyors and valuers, and 400 Awka residents. The data were presented using tables and examined through mean score calculations and percentage analyses. The research revealed that the existing smart housing projects were perceived as unaffordable. The study identified key factors hindering the development of affordable smart housing in Awka. Lack of infrastructure emerged as a major constraint. The high cost of smart technologies was also identified as a crucial obstacle. The study recommends that government should prioritize the development of basic infrastructure to support smart housing technologies. This includes improving power supply, internet connectivity, and other necessary utilities. A comprehensive infrastructure development plan should be created and implemented in phases, focusing first on areas designated for smart housing projects.