Quantum $1/f^η$ Noise Induced Relaxation in the Spin-Boson Model

We extend the spin-boson model of open quantum systems to the regime of quantum $1/f^η$ noise characterized by negative exponents of its spectral distribution. Using the numerically exact time-evolving matrix product operator, we find the dynamic regime diagram, including pseudocoherent dynamics controlled by quantum $1/f^η$ noise. We determine the dephasing rate and find for it an empirical formula valid at zero temperature. The bath reorganization energy depends on the infrared bath cutoff frequency, revealing an increased sensitivity of the dephasing on the measurement time of an experiment. \ep{Our results apply to a qubit as an elementary building block of a quantum computer and pave the way towards a quantum treatment of low-frequency noise in more complex architectures.

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Publication Details

Journal
ArXiv.org
Published
2025-07-18
Primary Topic
Quantum Information and Cryptography
Type
article
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article

Quantum $1/f^η$ Noise Induced Relaxation in the Spin-Boson Model

P. Nalbach, G. Falci, Elisabetta Paladino, Florian Otterpohl et al.
ArXiv.org
Quantum Information and Cryptography
article

Quantum $1/f^η$ Noise Induced Relaxation in the Spin-Boson Model

P. Nalbach, G. Falci, Elisabetta Paladino, Florian Otterpohl, Michael Thorwart
article en

Abstract

We extend the spin-boson model of open quantum systems to the regime of quantum $1/f^η$ noise characterized by negative exponents of its spectral distribution. Using the numerically exact time-evolving matrix product operator, we find the dynamic regime diagram, including pseudocoherent dynamics controlled by quantum $1/f^η$ noise. We determine the dephasing rate and find for it an empirical formula valid at zero temperature. The bath reorganization energy depends on the infrared bath cutoff frequency, revealing an increased sensitivity of the dephasing on the measurement time of an experiment. \ep{Our results apply to a qubit as an elementary building block of a quantum computer and pave the way towards a quantum treatment of low-frequency noise in more complex architectures.

ArXiv.org
Openalex Percentile: Top 78%
Quantum Information and Cryptography
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