Optical Counterparts to X-ray sources in LSST DP1
We present a crossmatch between a combined catalog of X-ray sources and the Vera C. Rubin Observatory Data Preview 1 (DP1) to identify optical counterparts. The six fields targeted as part of DP1 include the Extended Chandra Deep Field South (E-CDF-S), the Euclid Deep Field South (EDF-S), the Fornax Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy (Fornax dSph), 47 Tucanae (47 Tuc) and science validation fields with low galactic and ecliptic latitude (SV\_95\_-25 and SV\_38\_7, respectively). We find matches to 2314 of 3830 X-ray sources. We also compare our crossmatch to DP1 in the E-CDF-S field to previous efforts to identify optical counterparts. The probability of a chance coincidence match varies across each DP1 field, with overall high reliability in the E-CDF-S field, and lower proportion of high-reliability matches in the other fields. The majority of previously known sources that we detect are, unsurprisingly, active galaxies. We plot the X-ray-to-optical flux ratio against optical magnitude and color in an effort to identify Galactic accreting compact objects using a {\em Gaia} color threshold transformed to LSST $g$--$i$, but do not find any strong candidates in these primarily extragalactic counterparts. The DP1 dataset contains high-cadence photometry collected over a number of nights. We calculate the Stetson \( J \) variability index for each object under the hypothesis that X-ray counterparts tend to exhibit higher optical variability; however, the evidence is inconclusive whether our sample is more variable over DP1 timescales when compared to field objects.
Authors
- Liliana Rivera Sandoval
- Tobin M. Wainer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6320-2230)
- Sandro Xavier de Campos (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7585-7573)
- R. I. Hynes (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3318-0223)
- Konstantin Malanchev (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7179-7406)
- Eric C. Bellm (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8018-5348)
- P. Gandhi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3105-2615)
- Melissa DeLucchi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1074-2900)
- Neven Čaplar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3287-5250)
- Wang
- Yang Zhao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2542-4734)
- Yuankun
Publication Details
- Journal
- ArXiv.org
- Published
- 2025-07-18
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.15