Plasmonic Hot‐Carrier Redox Enables Proton‐Coupled Electron Transfer at C─H Bonds
Proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) enables the activation of strong X─H bonds (X = C, N, O) under mild conditions, yet mechanistic interrogation remains challenging due to limited control over electron and proton energetics. Here, we demonstrate that plasmon-driven photocatalysis provides a powerful platform to disentangle these contributions. Using gold nanoparticles supported on an engineered energy-filter substrate as photoelectrodes, we achieve oxidative C─H bond activation in 1-benzyl-1,4-dihydronicotinamide via multi-site PCET under visible-light excitation. Photocurrent kinetics and energetics zone analysis reveal an electron-then-proton transfer (ET-PT) pathway that requires pre-association of the base. The average plasmonic oxidation potential is estimated at ∼0.64 V versus Fc⁺/Fc, corresponding to hot-hole energies of ∼0.52 eV. These findings establish plasmonic materials not only as versatile light absorbers for photoredox catalysis but also as mechanistic probes for resolving fundamental PCET pathways.
Authors
- Jacinto Sá (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2124-9510)
- Jan Heeg (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6783-8401)
- Arthur Andreis
- Daniel Velev Latchev
Institutions
- Uppsala University (SE)
- Institute of Physical Chemistry (PL)
- Polish Academy of Sciences (PL)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Angewandte Chemie International Edition
- Published
- 2025-12-17
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202518818
- Primary Topic
- Metal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse