Plasmonic Hot‐Carrier Redox Enables Proton‐Coupled Electron Transfer at C─H Bonds

Proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) enables the activation of strong X─H bonds (X = C, N, O) under mild conditions, yet mechanistic interrogation remains challenging due to limited control over electron and proton energetics. Here, we demonstrate that plasmon-driven photocatalysis provides a powerful platform to disentangle these contributions. Using gold nanoparticles supported on an engineered energy-filter substrate as photoelectrodes, we achieve oxidative C─H bond activation in 1-benzyl-1,4-dihydronicotinamide via multi-site PCET under visible-light excitation. Photocurrent kinetics and energetics zone analysis reveal an electron-then-proton transfer (ET-PT) pathway that requires pre-association of the base. The average plasmonic oxidation potential is estimated at ∼0.64 V versus Fc⁺/Fc, corresponding to hot-hole energies of ∼0.52 eV. These findings establish plasmonic materials not only as versatile light absorbers for photoredox catalysis but also as mechanistic probes for resolving fundamental PCET pathways.

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Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Published
2025-12-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202518818
Primary Topic
Metal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Plasmonic Hot‐Carrier Redox Enables Proton‐Coupled Electron Transfer at C─H Bonds

Jacinto Sá, Jan Heeg, Arthur Andreis, Daniel Velev Latchev
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Metal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms
article

Plasmonic Hot‐Carrier Redox Enables Proton‐Coupled Electron Transfer at C─H Bonds

Jacinto Sá, Jan Heeg, Arthur Andreis, Daniel Velev Latchev
article en

Abstract

Proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) enables the activation of strong X─H bonds (X = C, N, O) under mild conditions, yet mechanistic interrogation remains challenging due to limited control over electron and proton energetics. Here, we demonstrate that plasmon-driven photocatalysis provides a powerful platform to disentangle these contributions. Using gold nanoparticles supported on an engineered energy-filter substrate as photoelectrodes, we achieve oxidative C─H bond activation in 1-benzyl-1,4-dihydronicotinamide via multi-site PCET under visible-light excitation. Photocurrent kinetics and energetics zone analysis reveal an electron-then-proton transfer (ET-PT) pathway that requires pre-association of the base. The average plasmonic oxidation potential is estimated at ∼0.64 V versus Fc⁺/Fc, corresponding to hot-hole energies of ∼0.52 eV. These findings establish plasmonic materials not only as versatile light absorbers for photoredox catalysis but also as mechanistic probes for resolving fundamental PCET pathways.

Angewandte Chemie International EditionVol. 65(6)
Uppsala University (SE), Institute of Physical Chemistry (PL), Polish Academy of Sciences (PL)
Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse
Openalex Percentile: Top 66%
Metal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms
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