Facile Solvent- and Catalyst-Free Strategy Enabling High Creep-Resistant, Reconfigurable, and Reprocessable Shape Memory Vitrimers via Dynamic Anhydride Exchange
Developing a simple yet robust dynamic covalent network that integrates high creep resistance, excellent reconfigurability, and shape memory function without sacrificing reprocessability or increasing system complexity remains a considerable challenge. Here, we present a simple, solvent-free, and catalyst-free synthesis of a vitrimer with dynamic anhydride exchange, using commercially available monomers. This vitrimer demonstrates outstanding creep resistance, shape memory performance, shape programmability, and reprocessability. Due to its high topology-freezing temperature (Tv > 220 °C), it exhibits exceptional creep resistance, with significant creep observed only above 160 °C and a minimal creep strain of 4.6% at 140 °C. Full activation of dynamic bonds occurs above 200 °C, enabling nearly complete reprocessing (∼100% efficiency) while retaining up to 85% of the original properties after three recycling cycles. This universal strategy can be extended to enormous (methyl)acrylate-based dynamic covalent systems, offering broad potential in bulk materials, coatings, and 3D/4D printing objects.
Authors
- Yongwei Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8763-6674)
- Zhaoyang Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3244-5306)
- Xingjian Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7903-8735)
- Li Sun (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6451-1086)
- Yujia Zhai (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4697-5797)
Institutions
- Linyi University (CN)
- Division of Materials Science and Engineering (AU)
- Institute of Coal Chemistry (CN)
- Xinjiang University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- ACS Applied Polymer Materials
- Published
- 2025-12-17
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.5c03470
- Primary Topic
- Polymer composites and self-healing
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00