A positivity conjecture for a quotient of q-binomial coefficients

We conjecture that, if the quotient of two <i>q</i>-binomial coefficients with the same top argument is a polynomial, then it has non-negative coefficients. We summarise what is known about the conjecture and prove it in two non-trivial cases. Moreover, we move ahead to extend our conjecture to D. Stanton's fake Gaussian sequences. As a corollary of one of our results we obtain that a polynomial that is conjectured to be a cyclic sieving polynomial for Kreweras words [S. Hopkins and M. Rubey, <i>Selecta Math. (N.S.)</i> <b>28</b> (2022), Paper No. 10] is indeed a polynomial with non-negative integer coefficients.

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Publication Details

Journal
The Ramanujan Journal
Published
2025-12-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11139-025-01285-2
Primary Topic
Advanced Combinatorial Mathematics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

A positivity conjecture for a quotient of q-binomial coefficients

Christian Krattenthaler, Mona Gatzweiler
The Ramanujan Journal
Advanced Combinatorial Mathematics
article

A positivity conjecture for a quotient of q-binomial coefficients

Christian Krattenthaler, Mona Gatzweiler
article en

Abstract

We conjecture that, if the quotient of two <i>q</i>-binomial coefficients with the same top argument is a polynomial, then it has non-negative coefficients. We summarise what is known about the conjecture and prove it in two non-trivial cases. Moreover, we move ahead to extend our conjecture to D. Stanton's fake Gaussian sequences. As a corollary of one of our results we obtain that a polynomial that is conjectured to be a cyclic sieving polynomial for Kreweras words [S. Hopkins and M. Rubey, <i>Selecta Math. (N.S.)</i> <b>28</b> (2022), Paper No. 10] is indeed a polynomial with non-negative integer coefficients.

The Ramanujan JournalVol. 69(1)
University of Vienna (AT)
Johns Hopkins University
Openalex Percentile: Top 53%
Advanced Combinatorial Mathematics
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