Advances in Pediatric Facial Trauma Care

Abstract Purpose of Review Pediatric facial trauma is quite rare; however the management continues to evolve with improvements in diagnostic evaluation, materials, and surgical techniques. This article aims to discuss the evaluation, diagnosis, and management of pediatric facial fractures and related advancements in imaging and technology. Recent Findings Pediatric patients tend to have different fracture patterns than adults and treatment must take into consideration developmental stage and future growth patterns. Several advancements in imaging, materials, and techniques have assisted in ultimately achieving great outcomes for pediatric patients. Summary The cause and pattern of facial fractures in children is age-dependent due to the development of the facial skeleton. Often, pediatric facial fractures can be associated with more severe comorbid injuries. While conservative management is often appropriate, new technology, fracture location in relation to growth patterns, and absorbable vs. non-absorbable materials are all key considerations when evaluating and planning to treat a pediatric patient with facial fractures.