Characterizing intersecting social determinants of health during pregnancy: a descriptive cross-sectional analysis from a northern New England health system

Social isolation emerged as a significant concern for non-urban pregnant women who had no other reported social determinants. However, determinants also co-occurred, particularly housing and food insecurity with financial stress. This descriptive analysis provides foundational data for future research examining associations between intersecting social determinants and maternal-infant health outcomes. Universal screening is critically important for identifying patients with high social risk.