A meta-analysis of the effects of multimodal intervention measures on the recovery of postpartum women after cesarean section

Collectively, the current evidence suggests that multimodal, ERAS-oriented care pathways may facilitate safer and more rapid early recovery following cesarean section, particularly by enhancing analgesic efficacy, mobilization, and gastrointestinal function. Nevertheless, the marked heterogeneity in bundle composition, implementation intensity, and outcome definitions, together with the single-country evidence base and moderate risk of bias, substantially limits the certainty and generalizability of these findings.