Recurrent hematological toxicity after second-line treatment in patients with glioblastoma: indication of a potential predisposition

First-line myelotoxicity for glioblastoma predicts its recurrence and earlier onset in second-line therapy. Patients with toxicity in first-line have an increased risk of severe hematological toxicity upon re-exposure. Lomustine carries a higher risk for myelotoxicity than temozolomide. These findings suggest an inherent predisposition to alkylating chemotherapy-induced myelotoxicity for a subgroup of patients. Integrating prior myelotoxicity history into second-line treatment decisions may improve risk stratification and guide monitoring.

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Publication Details

Journal
The Oncologist
Published
2025-12-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1093/oncolo/oyaf411
Primary Topic
Glioma Diagnosis and Treatment
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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Recurrent hematological toxicity after second-line treatment in patients with glioblastoma: indication of a potential predisposition

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The Oncologist
Glioma Diagnosis and Treatment
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Recurrent hematological toxicity after second-line treatment in patients with glioblastoma: indication of a potential predisposition

Jan Buter, W. Peter Vandertop, Nathalie Grün, Leon van Hout, Frank J. Lagerwaard, Mathilde C.M. Kouwenhoven, Birgit I. Lissenberg‐Witte, Martinus P G Broen, A. Bruynzeel, Bart A. Westerman, F E L van den Elzen, Z. de Jong, Imke H. Bartelink
article en

Abstract

First-line myelotoxicity for glioblastoma predicts its recurrence and earlier onset in second-line therapy. Patients with toxicity in first-line have an increased risk of severe hematological toxicity upon re-exposure. Lomustine carries a higher risk for myelotoxicity than temozolomide. These findings suggest an inherent predisposition to alkylating chemotherapy-induced myelotoxicity for a subgroup of patients. Integrating prior myelotoxicity history into second-line treatment decisions may improve risk stratification and guide monitoring.

The OncologistVol. 31(2)
European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (NL), Dutch Cancer Society (NL), Maastricht University Medical Centre (NL), Amsterdam Neuroscience (NL), Amsterdam University Medical Centers (NL), Cancer Center Amsterdam (NL), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (NL), University of Amsterdam (NL)
Openalex Percentile: Top 39%
Glioma Diagnosis and Treatment
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